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Materialia Indica

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Electronic Properties of Materials: Solid State Devices - Problems and Solutions


  • Show that the change in the emitted wavelength lambda with temperature T from an LED is approximately given by:

    {{d{lambda}}/dT}{approx}-{hc}/{{E_g}^2}({{d{E}_g}/dT})

    where Eg is the bandgap. Consider a GaAs LED. The bandgap of GaAs at 300K is 1.42 eV, which changes (decreases) with temperature as dEg/dT = -4.5 x 10-4 ev K-1. What is the change in the emitted wavelength if the temperature change is 10oC?
  • A solar cell under an illumination of 1000 Wm-2 has a short circuit current Isc of 50 mA and an open circuit output voltage Voc of 0.65 V. What are the short circuit current and open circuit voltages when the light intensity is halved?
  • Given the width of the relative light intensity between half-intensity points versus photon energy spectrum of an LED is typically ~3kT, what is the line width in the output spectrum in terms of the peak emission wavelength? Calculate the spectral linewidth of the output radiation from a green LED emitting at 570 nm at 300 K.

















































      


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